前飞状态下共轴刚性旋翼桨尖间距分析
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Analysis of Blade Tip Clearance of Coaxial Rigid Rotor in Forward Flight
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    摘要:

    桨尖间距是影响共轴刚性旋翼直升机飞行安全的重要因素之一,为准确分析共轴刚性旋翼前飞过程中的桨尖间距变化规律,本文基于15自由度中等变形梁和自由尾迹模型建立了共轴刚性旋翼/机体耦合气动弹性模型.与XH-59A的旋翼固有特性试验结果进行对比,计算误差小于5%,并完成前飞状态下的桨尖间距计算验证,充分验证了共轴刚性旋翼桨尖间距计算方法的准确性.本文进一步分析了前飞状态下横向差动控制、机身俯仰角、侧滑角等因素对桨尖间距的影响规律,研究表明在共轴刚性旋翼直升机的前飞过程中,横向差动控制可以有效控制旋翼的滚转弯矩,是前飞过程中保证桨尖间距安全的有效手段;前飞过程中机身俯仰角减小会带来更为严苛的桨尖间距;前飞过程中侧滑角增大会影响旋翼的升力偏置,进而减小桨尖间距.

    Abstract:

    Blade tip clearance is one of the most critical factors affecting the flight safety of coaxial rigid rotor helicopters. To achieve high-precision calculations of blade tip clearance in forward flight, this study establishes a rotor/body coupling aeroelastic model based on 15-degree-of-freedom (15-DOF) medium-deformable beam and free wake model. Validation against the rotor natural frequency of XH-59A demonstrates a computational error that less than 5%, confirmed the accuracy of the forward-flight blade tip clearance prediction method. This study analyzes the influence of lateral differential control, pitch angle, and sideslip angle on blade tip clearance during forward flight. The results indicate that lateral differential control can effectively control rotor rolling moment, and lateral differential control serve as a reliable means to ensure safe blade tip clearance during forward flight. Additionally, a decrease in fuselage pitch angle during forward flight leads to more critical blade tip clearance conditions. An increase in sideslip angle affects the rotor lift offset and reduce blade tip clearance.

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赵金瑞,余智豪,程毅,樊枫,江期凰.前飞状态下共轴刚性旋翼桨尖间距分析[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(10):53~60; Zhao Jinrui, Yu Zhihao, Cheng Yi, Fan Feng, Jiang Qihuang. Analysis of Blade Tip Clearance of Coaxial Rigid Rotor in Forward Flight[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(10):53-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-29
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