面向电网带电作业的飞行机械臂动力学建模与鲁棒控制
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国网安徽省电力有限公司科技项目(B3120524000M), 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52175083)


Dynamic Modeling and Robust Control of Flying Robotic Arm for Live-Line Operations in Power Grids
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    摘要:

    在“绝缘子-导线”带电固定自动作业中,飞行机械臂的应用能够显著节约人力资源,并在带电作业场景下最大程度地保障施工人员的生命安全.然而,针对各类绝缘子-导线紧固的带电消缺作业,均需依据绝缘子的外形参数、其于横担上的安装位置以及配电网的环境条件,综合开展智能末端执行器控制系统的设计与开发工作.这无疑对飞行机械臂的控制性能提出了更为严苛的要求.本文以具有两自由度的飞行机械臂作为研究对象,充分考量重力因素的影响,开展动力学分析,并运用Udwadia-Kalaba(UK)方程进行系统建模.同时,结合约束跟随运动控制方法,推导出受限飞行机械臂系统的运动方程.此外,采用模糊控制方法对机械系统中的不确定性进行描述.通过仿真与实验,验证了所提出控制算法的有效性.

    Abstract:

    In the live-line fixed automatic operation of the “insulator-conductor” system, the application of the flying manipulator can significantly save human resources and, in the scenario of live-line operation, maximally ensure the life safety of construction workers. However, for various live-line defect elimination operations of fastening insulators and conductors, it is necessary to comprehensively carry out the design and development of the intelligent end-effector control system according to the shape parameters of the insulators, their installation positions on the cross-arm, and the environmental conditions of the distribution network. This undoubtedly imposes more stringent requirements on the control performance of the flying manipulator. This paper takes a flying manipulator with two degrees of freedom as the research object. Fully considering the influence of the gravitational force factor, a dynamic analysis is carried out, and the Udwadia-Kalaba (UK) equation is used for system modeling. At the same time, combined with the constraint following motion control method, the motion equations of the restricted flying manipulator system are derived. In addition, the fuzzy control method is adopted to describe the uncertainties in the mechanical system. Through simulations and experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is verified.

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陈振宁,葛健,朱怀韬,甄圣超,刘金山.面向电网带电作业的飞行机械臂动力学建模与鲁棒控制[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(9):49~58; Chen Zhenning, Ge Jian, Zhu Huaitao, Zhen Shengchao, Liu Jinshan. Dynamic Modeling and Robust Control of Flying Robotic Arm for Live-Line Operations in Power Grids[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(9):49-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-30
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