准零刚度隔振技术的曲拱-直梁实现
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Quasi-Zero Stiffness Vibration Isolation: An Implementation by Curved Arch and Straight Beam
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    摘要:

    既有的多数准零刚度隔振体系形式复杂,成本较高.针对上述问题,本文以曲拱提供拟线性负刚度,以直梁提供拟线性正刚度,二者匹配得到形式简洁、成本低廉的准零刚度隔振体系.从理论上,由能量方法导出曲拱、直梁和组合体系的刚度设计解析公式;从实验上,由静态测试得出其载荷-位移关系,并证实解析公式的有效性,由动态实验证实其良好的隔振性能以及一定的负载适应性.

    Abstract:

    Most of the existing quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolators are of complex configuration and high cost. Aiming to these drawbacks, this work adopts a curved arch to providing quasi-linear negative stiffness and a straight beam to providing quasi-linear positive stiffness; matching and combining the curved arch and straight beam constitute a quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolator with concise configuration and cheap cost. In theory, by the energy method we derive the analytical formulas for designing the stiffness of curved arch, straight beam and the combined system. In experiments, we obtain the force- displacement relation from static testing which verifies the efficacy of the analytical formulas, and the good isolation performance and some load adaptability from dynamic testing.

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石匡武,徐正昊,王永,黄志龙.准零刚度隔振技术的曲拱-直梁实现[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(9):1~9; Shi Kuangwu, Xu Zhenghao, Wang Yong, Huang Zhilong. Quasi-Zero Stiffness Vibration Isolation: An Implementation by Curved Arch and Straight Beam[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(9):1-9.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-30
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