三维桨尖旋翼气弹响应特性影响分析
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Characteristic Analysis of Rotor Aeroelastic with ThreeDimensional Blade Tip
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    摘要:

    针对带有前/后掠、上/下反的三维桨尖旋翼气弹动力学问题开展旋翼气弹响应参数影响分析.基于中等变形梁理论,并针对三维桨叶梁单元连续协调问题引入节点转换矩阵以及建立变形相容原则,建立复杂三维外形旋翼气弹分析模型,并开展详细的气弹响应参数影响分析.研究表明:桨尖前/后掠布局会造成挥舞和扭转方向的耦合效应,桨尖上/下反布局会造成摆振和扭转方向的耦合效应,尤其是在大速度状态下,桨叶弹性扭转受三维桨尖布局变化影响明显.

    Abstract:

    A rotor dynamic analysis method for rotor aeroelasticity with three-dimensional blade tip was developed, and applied to analyze its aeroelastic characteristics. Based on the medium-size deformation beam theory and the free wake model, the joint transfer matrix employed in the blade kinematic and the deformation compatibility principle was utilized. The influence of the sweep angle and anhedral angle of the blade tip on the rotor aeroelastic characteristics was analyzed in detail. The results showed that the forward/aft swept configurations at the blade tips can result in the coupling effect in the flap and torsion directions, while the dihedral/anhedral configurations at the blade tips can lead to the coupling effect in the lag and torsion directions. Especially under high-speed conditions, the elastic torsion of the blades is significantly affected by the changes in the three-dimensional blade tip configurations.

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余智豪,程毅,李春华.三维桨尖旋翼气弹响应特性影响分析[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(8):49~58; Yu Zhihao, Cheng Yi, Li Chunhua. Characteristic Analysis of Rotor Aeroelastic with ThreeDimensional Blade Tip[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(8):49-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-04
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