基于广义Udwadia-Kalaba的电网飞行机械臂关节模组轨迹跟踪及约束控制
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国网安徽省电力有限公司科技项目(B3120524000M), 安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT2023108)


Trajectory Tracking and Constrained Control of Power Grid Flying Robotic Arm Joint Modules Based on Generalized Udwadia-Kalaba
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    摘要:

    随着社会对供电可靠性要求的提升,配电网带电作业技术的创新愈发重要.无人机技术的发展推动了飞行机械臂系统在带电作业中的应用,有效解决了传统人工作业的安全风险、效率低下和环境适应性差等问题.本文聚焦于飞行机械臂关节模组的轨迹跟踪控制,旨在提高带电作业的精度和安全性.为此,提出了一种基于广义Udwadia-Kalaba理论的鲁棒控制算法,以实现综合约束下的轨迹跟踪控制.该算法构建了包含等式和不等式约束的框架,将轨迹跟踪问题转化为约束跟踪问题.通过Udwadia-Kalaba方程处理等式约束,采用微分同构方法处理不等式约束,构成一种结合等式和不等式控制项的控制策略,用于求解约束力.仿真结果表明,该控制方法显著提高了轨迹跟踪的准确性和稳定性.

    Abstract:

    With the increasing demand for power supply reliability, innovations in live-line work technology for distribution networks have become increasingly important. The development of drone technology has driven the application of flying robotic arm systems in live-line operations, effectively addressing safety risks, low efficiency, and poor environmental adaptability associated with traditional manual operations. This paper concentrates on the trajectory tracking control of joint modules in aerial robotic manipulators, with the objective of improving operational accuracy and safety during live-wire maintenance tasks. To this end, a robust control algorithm based on the Generalized UdwadiaKalaba (GUK) theory is proposed for trajectory tracking control under integrated constraints. The algorithm constructs a framework that includes both equality and inequality constraints, transforming the trajectory tracking problem into a constrained tracking problem. The Udwadia-Kalaba equation is used to handle equality constraints, and a differential isomorphism method is applied to address the inequality constraints, resulting in a control strategy that combines both equality and inequality control terms to solve for the constraint forces. Simulation results demonstrate that this control method significantly improves the accuracy and stability of trajectory tracking.

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吴少雷,朱怀韬,甄圣超,李锐.基于广义Udwadia-Kalaba的电网飞行机械臂关节模组轨迹跟踪及约束控制[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(8):37~48; Wu Shaolei, Zhu Huaitao, Zhen Shengchao, Li Rui. Trajectory Tracking and Constrained Control of Power Grid Flying Robotic Arm Joint Modules Based on Generalized Udwadia-Kalaba[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(8):37-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-04
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