基于QR分解的含奇异构型闭环多体系统违约修正
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12202224, 12272197),山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2022MA066)


Constraints Violation Correction of Closed-Loop Multibody System with Singular Configuration Based on QR Decomposition
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    摘要:

    针对闭环多体系统程式化建模引入的冗余约束和违约问题,首先采用带列置换的QR分解方法识别出独立的约束方程组,并获得约束法空间和切空间的正交基向量.随后,通过对广义坐标和广义速度进行直接修正,使其在形成运动方程之前就满足约束方程,不必在积分步结束后再修正违约.针对多体系统滑入奇异构型后加速度失真但并未违约的问题,识别出偏差放大的方向与约束流形的切空间正交,进而利用广义加速度的切空间分量进行修正,使数值解得到很大的改善.最后,通过数值实验验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性.

    Abstract:

    To address the redundant constraints and constraints violation issues arising from the stylized modeling of closed-loop multibody systems, the QR decomposition method with column permutation is employed to identify the independent constraint equations. This process yields the orthogonal basis vectors for both the constraint normal space and tangent space. Subsequently, by directly adjusting the generalized coordinates and generalized velocity, the constraint equation is satisfied prior to forming the motion equation, eliminating the need for corrections after the integration step. Concerning the issue of distorted acceleration in the multi-body system when entering a singular configuration, the direction of deviation amplification is determined to be orthogonal to the tangent space of the constraint manifold. The tangent space component of the generalized acceleration is then utilized for correction, significantly enhancing the numerical solution. Finally, the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated through numerical experiments.

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王天奎,周垂当当,卓英鹏,查旭,张欣刚,张树翠,姚文莉.基于QR分解的含奇异构型闭环多体系统违约修正[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(7):74~81; Wang Tiankui, Zhou Chuidangdang, Zhuo Yingpeng, Zha Xu, Zhang Xingang, Zhang Shucui, Yao Wenli. Constraints Violation Correction of Closed-Loop Multibody System with Singular Configuration Based on QR Decomposition[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(7):74-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-28
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