偏置转盘对转子系统振动能量特性的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12172289),中国航空发动机振动技术重点实验室开放资助项目(KY-1003-2023-0010),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2025JC-JCQN-067)


Effect of the Bias Rotor Disc on the Vibration Energy Characteristics of the Rotor System
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    摘要:

    转盘的偏置会影响转子系统的临界转速、振动模式以及振动能量.为了更好地理解和控制由于转盘偏置引起的陀螺效应,提高转子系统的运行安全性和工作性能,本文以单盘转子系统为对象,建立偏置转盘转子系统模型,结合时均功率流,研究了不同转盘位置所引起的陀螺效应对于转子系统能量和振动响应特性的影响.结果表明,转盘位于不同的节点位置时,偏置程度越大,忽略陀螺效应而带来的一阶临界转速、振动幅值以及能量曲线的偏差越大,转子系统的时均功率流曲线幅值的涨幅越大.

    Abstract:

    The bias of the bias rotor disc affects the critical speed, vibration mode, and vibration energy of the rotor system. In order to better understand and control the gyroscopic effect caused by the turntable bias and improve the operation safety and working performance of the rotor system, this paper takes the single-disc rotor system as the object, establishes the model of the bias turntable rotor system, and studies the influence of the gyroscopic effect caused by different turntable positions on the energy and vibration response characteristics of the rotor system in combination with the time-average power flow. The results show that when the turntable is located at different node positions, the greater the bias degree, the greater the deviation of the first-order critical speed, vibration amplitude and energy curve caused by ignoring the gyroscopic effect, and the greater the amplitude of the time-average power flow curve of the rotor system.

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庄可欣,杨永锋,邓旺群,张显涛,刘文魁.偏置转盘对转子系统振动能量特性的影响[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(7):18~27; Zhuang Kexin, Yang Yongfeng, Deng Wangqun, Zhang Xiantao, Liu Wenkui. Effect of the Bias Rotor Disc on the Vibration Energy Characteristics of the Rotor System[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(7):18-27.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-28
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