转子-轴承-联轴器不对中系统非线性共振特性
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12102084),四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC0371),中央高校基本科研务费(2682023CX027)


Nonlinear Resonance Characteristics of Rotor-Bearing-Coupling Misalignment System
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    摘要:

    多盘转子系统由于滚动轴承非线性以及装配或运行过程中产生的不对中等因素,容易引起系统复杂的非线性振动问题.本文设计了多盘转子-轴承实验台,考虑轴承Hertz接触、间隙、变柔度(varying compliance,VC)振动,建立了14个自由度的转子-轴承-联轴器不对中系统的动力学模型,分析了动力学模型的振动响应及非线性共振特性.数值和实验研究表明了系统动力学模型的有效性,由于轴承VC激励和联轴器不对中激励,系统存在多个共振区域,在一阶主共振前存在由滚动轴承引起的VC接触共振,以及不对中故障激起的2倍超谐共振,系统主共振表现为硬刚度非线性特性.

    Abstract:

    Multi-disks rotor systems are prone to complex nonlinear vibration issues caused by the nonlinearities of rolling bearing and misalignment faults during assembly or operation. This article presents a multi-disks rotor-bearing experimental platform, considering bearing Hertz contact, clearance, varying compliance (VC) vibration, and misalignment of couplings.By using the lumped mass method, a dynamic model of a 14-degree-of-freedom rotor-bearing-coupling misalignment system is established to analyze the vibration response and nonlinear resonance characteristics.Numerical and experimental studies have validated the effectiveness of the dynamic model.Due to the excitation of bearing VC and coupling misalignment, the system exhibited multiple resonance regions. These included the contact resonance caused by rolling bearing-induced VC before the first-order primary resonance, as well as 2-times subharmonic resonance caused by misalignment faults.The main response of the system exhibited nonlinear characteristics of high stiffness.

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王振坤,张智勇,全鑫,靳玉林.转子-轴承-联轴器不对中系统非线性共振特性[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(7):9~17; Wang Zhenkun, Zhang Zhiyong, Quan Xin, Jin Yulin. Nonlinear Resonance Characteristics of Rotor-Bearing-Coupling Misalignment System[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(7):9-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-28
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