ZTT运动平台建模与H∞控制方法的研究
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Research on the Application of H∞ Control in the ZTT Motion Platform
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    摘要:

    ZTT(Z-Tilt-Torsion)精密运动平台是构成半导体检测装备的核心部件,其控制性能直接影响了半导体检测的产率.由于ZTT精密运动平台是采用柔性铰链导向组成的多轴运动平台,其存在的非线性和扰动问题给控制器的设计带来了挑战.因此,对于ZTT精密运动平台的控制器研究是非常重要的,目前存在的控制器主要有比例-积分-微分(Proportional-Integral-Derivative, PID)控制、滑模控制和H∞控制器.其中,当系统存在较强的外部干扰时,PID控制器的性能会下降,甚至导致系统不稳定.滑模控制器虽然可以解决外部干扰问题,但是滑模控制器的切换特性使其对高频噪声和测量误差非常敏感,可能放大这些干扰,难以在实际应用.为了解决上述问题,本文采用H∞控制方法,通过设计H∞控制器使系统的闭环函数满足一定的H∞范数约束,从而保证系统的稳定性和性能.通过实验的方式,对PID控制与H∞控制的效果进行了对比,对于外界扰动表现出良好的抑制效果,能够有效抑制运动台因扰动产生的波动.

    Abstract:

    The Z-Tilt-Torsion (ZTT) precision motion platform is a core component of semiconductor inspection equipment, and its control performance directly affects the yield of semiconductor inspection. Due to the fact that the ZTT precision motion platform is a multi-axis motion platform composed of flexible hinge guides, the nonlinearity and disturbance problems inherent in the system pose challenges to the design of controllers. Therefore, the research on the controller for the ZTT precision motion platform is very important. Currently, the existing controllers mainly include Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control, sliding mode control, and H∞ controller. Among them, when the system is subject to strong external disturbances, the performance of the PID controller will decline, which may even lead to system instability. Although the sliding mode controller can solve the problem of external disturbances, its switching characteristics make it very sensitive to high-frequency noise and measurement errors, which may amplify these disturbances and make it difficult to implement in practical applications. To solve the above problems, this paper adopts the H∞ control method and designs an H∞ controller to make the closed-loop function of the system meet certain H∞ norm constraints, thereby ensuring the stability and performance of the system. Through experimental methods, the effects of PID control and H∞ control were compared. The results show a good suppression effect on external disturbances and could effectively suppress the fluctuations of the motion platform caused by disturbances.

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桑百铖,周英刚. ZTT运动平台建模与H∞控制方法的研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(12):66~73; Sang Baicheng, Zhou Yinggang. Research on the Application of H∞ Control in the ZTT Motion Platform[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(12):66-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-23
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