水平风的垂直风切变对风力机荷载影响的数值模拟研究
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Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Vertical Wind Veering of Horizontal Wind on Wind Turbine Loads
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    摘要:

    风电作为可再生能源之一已经逐步成为我国达成“双碳”目标的重要支撑之一,而海上风电常面临着台风等极端风况的影响.本文开展了台风引起的水平风垂直风切变对风力机影响的数值模拟研究.分别建立了不考虑风切变影响的无风切变计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)模型以及考虑风切变的有风切变模型.计算结果表明:水平风在垂直风向上的切变不仅会使得尾流呈现出非对称性,同时也会使得风力机的尾流效应增强;风切变对风力机基底荷载影响明显,其导致了各方向的力和力矩均有不同程度的增大或减小.

    Abstract:

    As one of the renewable energy sources, wind power has gradually become one of the important supports for China to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, and offshore wind turbine is often affected by extreme wind conditions such as typhoons. In this paper, the numerical simulation study on the influence of vertical wind veering of horizontal wind on wind turbine caused by typhoon is carried out. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model without wind veering and the model considering wind shear are established respectively. The simulation results show that the vertical wind shear in the horizontal wind not only causes asymmetry in the wake but also enhances the wake effects of the wind turbine. At the same time, wind veering has obvious influence on the base load of wind turbine, which leads to the increase or decrease of force and moment in all directions.

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陈进贵,刘希彬,程双宝.水平风的垂直风切变对风力机荷载影响的数值模拟研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(4):90~96; Chen Jingui, Liu Xibin, Cheng Shuangbao. Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Vertical Wind Veering of Horizontal Wind on Wind Turbine Loads[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(4):90-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-30
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