风电运维母船舱室噪声预报与吸声控制
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12172383)


Noise Prediction and Acoustic Control of Cabin Noise on Wind Turbine Operation Service Operation Vessel
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    摘要:

    本文以某风电运维母船为研究对象,通过统计能量分析法,对某风电运维母船舱室噪声进行预报并提出噪声与振动控制措施.首先,根据船舶结构特征,将船舶模型划分为若干个子系统,依次构建子系统并创建子系统之间连接,设置材料参数和吸声系数,构建了全船声学分析模型;其次,依据相关文献的经验公式估算各类噪声源,对航行工况和风场工况的重要舱室(轮机舱、推进舱、会议室、休息区、A甲板舱室、B甲板舱室、C甲板舱室和船长室)进行噪声预报,并根据MSC.337(91)号决议判断目标舱室噪声超标情况,其中,风场工况中主甲板的会议室噪声略有超标,噪声值为62.3dB(A),其余目标舱室的噪声均在限值范围内;同时,从目标舱室频谱图可以看出,噪声声压级随频率的升高先增大后减小,声压级峰值主要集中在1000Hz的中频范围;最后,通过噪声传递路径分析可知,船舶声源经过同层传播进而向上传播对会议室产生影响,噪声主要从底部和右侧传播至会议室,造成会议室噪声超标.对目标舱室会议室敷设吸声材料进一步实现降噪处理,在敷设玻璃棉和橡胶组成的吸声材料后,噪声值从原先的62.3dB(A)降至53dB(A),噪声值降至限值以下.

    Abstract:

    This paper takes a wind power operation and maintenance mothership as the research object, forecasts the cabin noise of a wind power operation and maintenance mothership, and proposes noise and vibration control measures based on statistical energy analysis. Firstly, a ship-wide acoustic analysis model was constructed based on the structural characteristics of the ship. Divide the ship model into several subsystems, build subsystems and connections between subsystems in turn, and set material parameters and sound absorption coefficients. Secondly, the various noise sources were estimated based on empirical equations from the relevant literature. The noise of significant cabins (engine room, propulsion cabin, conference room, lounge area, A deck cabin, B deck cabin, C deck cabin and captain’s cabin) for navigational and wind farm conditions are forecast and exceedances of noise levels in target cabin rooms are determined in accordance with resolution MSC.337(91). The thruster condition slightly exceeded the noise limit in the conference room on the main deck with a noise value of 62.3dB(A), while the noise in the remaining target compartments was within the limit. At the same time, the spectrum of the target chamber shows that the sound pressure level increases and then decreases with increasing frequency, and the peak sound pressure level is mainly concentrated in the middle frequency range of 1000Hz. Finally, through the analysis of the noise transmission path, it can be seen that the ship's sound source spreads upwards through the same layer to affect the conference room, and the noise mainly spreads to the conference room from the bottom and the right side, resulting in the conference room noise exceeding the standard. Further noise reduction is achieved by applying sound absorbing materials to the target cabin room. After the laying of sound absorbing material consisting of glass wool and rubber, the noise value was reduced from the original 62.3dB(A) to 53dB(A) and the noise value was reduced to below the limit value.

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引用本文

黄晴,李盈利,张汉青.风电运维母船舱室噪声预报与吸声控制[J].动力学与控制学报,2024,22(5):88~97; Huang Qing, Li Yingli, Zhang Hanqing. Noise Prediction and Acoustic Control of Cabin Noise on Wind Turbine Operation Service Operation Vessel[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2024,22(5):88-97.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-18
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