多移动机械臂系统动力学建模以及稳定性分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12072237),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(22120220590)


Dynamics Modelling and Stability Analysis of a MultiMobile Robotic Manipulator System
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    摘要:

    随着社会生产力的发展和发展需求的提高,移动机械臂凭借着自身优势,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注.但在许多工作场景下,单个移动机械臂有着自由度数以及载荷的限制,无法顺利完成任务.为了更好地满足任务需求,多移动机械臂系统应运而生.在上述工业背景下,本文建立了多移动机械臂系统的动力学模型,并针对该动力学方程进行了稳定性分析.首先通过拉格朗日方程建立单个移动机械臂的动力学方程,将多体动力学软件仿真结果同动力学模型数值计算结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性.随后联立多个移动机械臂的动力学方程和操作对象的动力学方程,得到封闭形式的多移动机械臂系统的动力学方程.再利用关节位置误差和速度误差设计李雅普诺夫函数,通过反步法获得了关节力矩的控制律.最后在多体动力学软件仿真中,察看轨迹是否能跟踪上期望信号来检验控制律的有效性.

    Abstract:

    With the development of social productivity and the increasing demands of society, mobile manipulators have attracted extensive attention from academia and industry due to their advantages. The industry expects mobile manipulators to accomplish more complex and flexible tasks. However, in many work scenarios, a single mobile manipulator has limited degrees of freedom and payload capacity, leading to the emergence of multi-mobile manipulator systems. This paper establishes the dynamic model of a multi-mobile manipulator system and conducts stability analysis on the dynamic equations. Firstly, the dynamic equation of a single mobile manipulator is established using the Lagrange equations. The correctness of the model is verified by comparing the result obtained from multi-body dynamics software with the numerical calculation result of the dynamics model. Subsequently, the dynamic equations of multiple mobile manipulators and the dynamic equations of the manipulated object are combined to obtain the closed-form dynamic equations of the multi-mobile manipulator system. Then, a Lyapunov function is designed based on joint position error and velocity error, and a control law for joint torques is obtained using the backstepping method. Finally, in the simulation using multi-body dynamics software, the effectiveness of the control law is examined by checking whether the trajectory can track the desired signal.

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闵熔祺,张舒.多移动机械臂系统动力学建模以及稳定性分析[J].动力学与控制学报,2023,21(12):107~113; Min Rongqi, Zhang Shu. Dynamics Modelling and Stability Analysis of a MultiMobile Robotic Manipulator System[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2023,21(12):107-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-23
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