弯曲柔性立管段塞流致振动实验研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51979238),天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室开放课题(HSSE-2005),四川省博士后科研项目特别资助,National Natural Science Foundation of China (51979238)


Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Slug Flow-induced Vibration of Curved Flexible Riser
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    摘要:

    随着深海战略的推进,海洋油气开采向深海挺进,越来越多的海洋立管投入使用.因油气输量的变化及海底地形起伏的影响,立管中经常出现气液两相段塞流,由于段塞流动的周期性变化,使立管受到不稳定的流体力作用从而激发振动,造成立管的疲劳损伤.本文在气液两相流循环实验系统中开展了水动力段塞流诱导的悬链线型柔性立管振动响应测试,利用高速摄像非介入测试方法同步捕捉了柔性立管的振动位移与管内的段塞流动细节,研究了气液混合流速和气液比两个流动参数对柔性立管振动响应的影响,分析了振幅与振频的时空分布、管内液塞长度、压力波动的变化规律及它们间的内在联系.发现固定气液比时,随着混合流速的增大,柔性立管的振幅逐渐增大,但振动模态始终由一阶主导.液塞长度随混合流速的增大变化不明显,但压力波动随混合流速的增大愈发剧烈.固定气液混合流速时,随着气液比的增大,立管振幅逐渐增大,气塞和液塞长度也逐渐增大,进出口压差波动加剧,但压差平均值逐渐减小.

    Abstract:

    With the development of the deepsea strategy, the offshore oil and gas exploitation towards to deep sea, and more and more offshore risers are put into use in ocean engineering. Due to the variable flow rate and seabed terrain, the slug flow is typically encountered in flexible risers. Slug flow characterized by the obvious period usually contributes to the unstable fluid forces acting on the pipe wall and hence the dynamic response, causing the fatigue failure of flexible riser. The experiments of slug flow-induced vibration are performed in an air-water loop. The synchronous monitoring of vibration response and flow regime are achieved using the non-intrusive highspeed cameras. The influence of mixture velocity and gasliquid ratio on flexible riser vibration is examined in terms of the tempospatial amplitude and frequency, liquid slug length, pressure fluctuation and the associated relationships among them. The results indicate that the amplitude is enlarged while the fundamental mode dominates the vibration response with increasing the gas-liquid mixture velocity at a fixed gas-liquid ratio. Although the variation of liquid slug length is not pronounced, the pressure fluctuation becomes more violent. The amplitude is increased and the length of gas plug and liquid slug are prolonged as the gasliquid ratio increases at a fixed mixture velocity. In addition, the pressure fluctuation is also enhanced though the average pressure is decreased.

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高岳,朱红钧,颜知音,王珂楠.弯曲柔性立管段塞流致振动实验研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2023,21(6):66~71; . Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Slug Flow-induced Vibration of Curved Flexible Riser[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2023,21(6):66-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-04
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