高超声速折叠翼展开动力学研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12002153),江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20200434),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(NS2021003)


Deplyment dynamics of a hypersonic folding wing
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    摘要:

    折叠翼飞行器在飞行过程中通过机翼的展开与折叠,来满足不同飞行任务时的最优飞行性能.在飞行过程中,折叠翼能够顺利展开并安全锁定是折叠翼飞行器顺利完成任务的根本原因之一.因此,针对高超声速折叠翼被动展开过程,研究其精确动力学建模与仿真,优化系统参数与飞行姿态,使得折叠翼展开锁定后的冲击响应满足结构要求.首先,采用绝对节点坐标法建立柔性折叠翼的柔性多体系统动力学模型,采用活塞理论建立气动力模型,从而形成折叠翼的柔-流耦合动力学模型,并采用广义a算法求解.其次,研究被动展开扭杆参数、阻力扭簧参数与飞行姿态等对高超声速折叠翼被动展开动态过程的影响,优化系统参数,有效降低展开锁定后的冲击响应.

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of different flight missions, the flexible wings of the foldingwing aircrafts can be folded or deployed during the flight. As one of the key aspects of foldingwing aircrafts, successful deployment and locking of the folding wings matters. Hence, in this work, the passive deployment dynamics of a hypersonic folding wing is studied. An accurate dynamic model is established and the parameters for deployment is investigated for the purpose of reducing the shock vibrations of the folding wing after deployment. Firstly, a flexible multibody dynamic model of the folding wings is established via the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF), which can accurately describe the large rotations and large deformations of the folding wings. The piston theory is utilized to derive the aerodynamic forces of the folding wing during deployment. The generalized α algorithm is used to solve the system dynamic equations. Secondly, the influence of the deployment torsion bar, the retarding spring, and the flight attitude on the dynamic response of the folding wing is studied. The system parameters are optimized to effectively reduce the shock vibrations of the folding wing.

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蔡正政,孙加亮,金栋平.高超声速折叠翼展开动力学研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2022,20(6):85~93; Cai Zhengzheng, Sun Jialiang, Jin Dongping. Deplyment dynamics of a hypersonic folding wing[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2022,20(6):85-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-01
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-24
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