轴向运动三阶剪切变形板自由振动的有限元模型及应用
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11972240,12272064)


Finite element modeling and application on free vibration of axially moving thirdorder shear deformation plates
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    摘要:

    采用三阶剪切变形理论,通过虚功原理建立轴向运动板的有限元方程,利用一种包含节点挠度及其斜率和截面转角的四节点四边形单元离散求解域,随后将离散式弹簧支承这一约束首次通过系统势能的形式引入系统有限元方程中.在算例应用部分,首先考虑不同边界条件以及不同支承刚度,与ANSYS计算结果进行对比,证明方法的有效性.接着在两种边界条件下针对轴向运动薄板分别研究运动速度和弹簧刚度与系统复频率实部和虚部的关系,结果显示高速易使板失稳,而高弹簧刚度会提高系统的振动频率.最后,给出板厚与系统复频率的关系,揭示了板厚对轴向运动三阶剪切变形板稳定性的影响.

    Abstract:

    On the basis of the thirdorder shear deformation theory, finite element equation of the axially moving plate is established via principle of virtual work. The solution domain is discreted by applying a fournode quadrilateral element containing nodal deflection, its slope and crosssectional rotation angle. Then the constraint of discrete spring supports is introduced into the finite element equation in the form of potential energy for the first time. In order to prove effectiveness, the present results are compared with those from ANSYS under the conditions of different boundary conditions and different support stiffness. Subsequently, the relationships between the axial velocity as well as spring stiffness and the real and imaginary parts of the complex frequencies are obtained for the axially moving thin plate with two kinds of boundary conditions. It shows that the axially moving plate may be instable with a high velocity, and the vibration frequency increases with a high spring stiffness. Finally, the relationship between the plate thickness and the complex frequency is demonstrated, and the effect of plate thickness on stability of the axially moving thirdorder shear deformation plate is thus revealed.

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朱成秀,随岁寒,彭丹华,李成.轴向运动三阶剪切变形板自由振动的有限元模型及应用[J].动力学与控制学报,2022,20(5):49~58; Zhu Chengxiu, Sui Suihan, Peng Danhua, Li Cheng. Finite element modeling and application on free vibration of axially moving thirdorder shear deformation plates[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2022,20(5):49-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-20
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