基于轮胎与三维路面接触分析的车辆半主动控制研究
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作者单位:

1.石家庄铁道大学 省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室,石家庄 050043;2.石家庄铁道大学 机械工程学院,石家庄 050043

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E-mail: 2408517373@qq.comE-mail: 2408517373@qq.com

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E-mail: 2408517373@qq.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11572207,11872255)


RESEARCH ON VEHICLE SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL BASED ON CONTACT ANALYSIS OF TIRE AND 3D PAVEMENT
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China;2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Railway University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China

Fund Project:

The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11572207,11872255)

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    摘要:

    轮胎与路面的接触关系的模拟影响着车辆悬架响应和控制的精度.在运用分形理论构建的三维路面模型基础上,建立了轮胎与路面的三维动态接触关系.针对1/4车辆悬架模型,分别搭建了被动悬架、模糊PID控制和天棚阻尼控制算法,在两种接触条件下对比了被动悬架和两种控制算法的车辆悬架垂向加速度、悬架动挠度及轮胎力的时域和频域响应情况.计算结果表明,采用模糊PID控制算法在车辆平顺性方面优于被动悬架和天棚阻尼控制算法;车辆在考虑轮胎和路面三维接触时,在面接触工况下,车身加速度、悬架动挠度及轮胎力响应的峰值都低于点接触工况.

    Abstract:

    The simulation of the contact relationship between the tire and road surface affects accuracy of the vehicle's suspension response and control.A three-dimensional pavement model is constructed using fractal theory. Based on the three-dimensional road surface model, a three-dimensional dynamic contact relationship between the tire and road surface is established.Aiming at the 1/4 vehicle suspension model, passive suspension, fuzzy PID control and ceiling damping control algorithms are established, respectively. The time and frequency domain responses of the vehicle suspension vertical acceleration, suspension dynamic deflection and tire force, built by employing the passive suspension and the two control algorithms, are compared under two contact conditions. The calculation results show that the fuzzy PID control algorithm is superior to the passive suspension and ceiling damping control algorithms in terms of vehicle ride comfort. When the vehicle takes into account three-dimensional contact between the tire and road, the peak values of body acceleration, suspension deflection, and tire force response under the surface contact conditions are lower than those under the point contact conditions.

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路永婕,李成,怀文青,李韶华,李振宇.基于轮胎与三维路面接触分析的车辆半主动控制研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2021,19(3):60~68; Lu Yongjie, Li Cheng, Huai Wenqing, Li Shaohua, Li Zhenyu. RESEARCH ON VEHICLE SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL BASED ON CONTACT ANALYSIS OF TIRE AND 3D PAVEMENT[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2021,19(3):60-68.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-06
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