一种用于转子裂纹故障检测的区间控制策略
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哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院, 哈尔滨 150001

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E-mail: houlei@hit.edu.cnE-mail: houlei@hit.edu.cn

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基金项目:

国家科技重大专项(2017-IV-0008-0045),国家自然科学基金资助项目(11972129,11602070)


SWITCHING CONTROL STRATEGY FOR DETECTING CRACK AREA OF ROTORS
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School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

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The project supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (2017-IV-0008-0045) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11972129,11602070)

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    摘要:

    为实现转子系统转轴裂纹故障的检测,以某型航空发动机为例,取其低压压气机部分建立含裂纹的简化动力学模型,基于外加常数激励能够显著放大裂纹转子系统的超谐波响应特征的原理,构建了一种能够用于转子系统裂纹故障检测的区间控制策略.通过控制算法实现在裂纹转子系统超谐共振转速区域内施加常数激励,放大超谐共振响应幅值,而在该转速区域以外不施加激励,避免对系统主共振产生影响.仿真结果表明:区间控制策略作用下的超谐共振响应幅值得到了显著放大,其中三分之一和二分之一临界转速处的超谐共振峰值被放大了4.6倍,在噪声环境下也能够轻松识别.

    Abstract:

    To realize detection of rotor crack fault, taking one aero-engine as an example, we establish a simplified model for the low-pressure compressor part of the engine. Based on the principle that additional constant excitation will notably amplify the super-harmonic signal, we propose an interval control strategy for fault detection. Explicitly, we apply constant excitation in the velocity range where super-harmonic resonance takes place to amplify the resonance response amplitude, and skip excitations outside this velocity range to make sure that the main resonance is not affected. The simulation results in Simulink demonstrate that after applying interval control strategy, the super-harmonic signal is significantly amplified, and the super-harmonic resonance response peak amplitude at one-third and half critical speed is nearly 4.6 times amplified which makes it easier to identify in noise environment.

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任双兴,侯磊,李凌峰,靳宇宏,昌泽元,姚迟森.一种用于转子裂纹故障检测的区间控制策略[J].动力学与控制学报,2021,19(6):76~82; Ren Shuangxing, Hou Lei, Li Lingfeng, Jin Yuhong, Chang Zeyuan, Yao Chisen. SWITCHING CONTROL STRATEGY FOR DETECTING CRACK AREA OF ROTORS[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2021,19(6):76-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-15
  • 录用日期:2020-12-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-22
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