基于包络切换的四旋翼吊挂无人机避障轨迹优化研究
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南京航空航天大学 机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室,南京 210016

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E-mail: wenhao@nuaa.edu.cnE-mail:wenhao@nuaa.edu.cn

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E-mail: wenhao@nuaa.edu.cn

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TRAJECTORY OPTIMIZATION WITH SWITCHABLE ENCAPSULATING CIRCLE FOR QUADROTOR CARRYING SLUNG PAYLOAD
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State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,29 Yudao Street,Nanjing 210016,China

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    摘要:

    考虑非圆避障区域以及吊挂载荷摆动导致的包络圆切换,开展四旋翼吊挂无人机避障飞行轨迹优化研究. 首先,通过互补约束对拉紧-松弛系绳进行统一描述,建立了吊挂四旋翼无人机系统的整体动力学模型;而后,采用R函数建立了不同包络圆情形下的统一避障约束方程,使用碰撞检测算法计算包络圆与障碍物的距离,并通过非线性最优控制方法建立了吊挂无人机避障轨迹优化数学模型;继而利用Legendre-Gauss-Radau伪谱法将开环非线性最优控制问题离散为非线性规划问题,通过数值求解得到了吊挂无人机的最优运动轨迹. 最后,通过数值仿真算例验证了所提出的轨迹优化算法的有效性.

    Abstract:

    Trajectory optimization of a quadrotor with slung payload is addressed by accounting for non-circular restriction area of obstacle and the requirement of switching between different encapsulating circles of the whole system. First, a dynamic model of the quadrotor with slung load is established based upon a unified description of the strained-relaxed tether through introducing a complementary constraint. And then, the method of R function is employed for constructing a unified description of different encapsulating circles, and the distance between the encapsulating circle and the restriction area of obstacle is calculated using a collision detection algorithm. In addition, the obstacle-avoidance trajectory optimization problem for the quadrotor with slung payload is modeled by nonlinear optimal control method. Furthermore, the Legendre-Gauss-Radau pseudospectral method is used to discretize the open-loop nonlinear optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem such that the optimal trajectory of the system can be obtained through numerical solutions. Finally, effectiveness of the controller is demonstrated through a numerical study.

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康晶杰,黄政,文浩.基于包络切换的四旋翼吊挂无人机避障轨迹优化研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2021,19(4):73~80; Kang Jingjie, Huang Zheng, Wen Hao. TRAJECTORY OPTIMIZATION WITH SWITCHABLE ENCAPSULATING CIRCLE FOR QUADROTOR CARRYING SLUNG PAYLOAD[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2021,19(4):73-80.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-11
  • 录用日期:2020-04-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-15

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