旋转电动帆推进性能指标分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11772150)


Analysis of rotating electric solar sail for spacecraft propulsion
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    摘要:

    电动太阳风帆(简称电动帆,Esail)是一种新兴的利用太阳风动能产生冲力,实现无工质消耗的空间推进技术.本文考虑由两颗微小卫星通过导线连接构成的电动帆系统,关注传统电动帆推力模型研究中忽略的电动帆姿态对推力的影响,采用旋转电动帆“哑铃”模型假设进行动力学建模.最后,针对日心非开普勒轨道环境开展算例仿真,计入太阳风库仑力摄动的影响,分析电动帆的推进性能指标.仿真结果表明,电动帆推进效率主要由导线长度、导线电势、卫星质量和相对于飞行方向的俯仰角决定.

    Abstract:

    The electric solar sail (Esail) is a new propulsion concept which can extract momentum from the solar wind almost without comsuming any propellant. The dynamic characterisitcs of a Esail system composed of two microsatellites connected each other by tethers were investigated. The Esail system was modelled by adopting the dumbbell model assumption accounting for the attitude of electric solar sail, which was neglected in traditional models. Numercial simulations based on heliocentric nonkepler orbits were carried out to evaluate the propulsion performance under the coulomb force from the solar wind. The simulation results indicated that the propulsive efficiency of the Esail was largely influenced by the lengths and voltages of the tethers, the masses of the satellites and the pitch angle with respect to the flight direction.

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张恒,文浩,罗操群.旋转电动帆推进性能指标分析[J].动力学与控制学报,2019,17(3):281~287; Zhang Heng, Wen Hao, Luo Caoqun. Analysis of rotating electric solar sail for spacecraft propulsion[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2019,17(3):281-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2018-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-06-27
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