论固有振型的节点规律
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国家自然科学基金(11372195)


On node number of a natural mode⁃shape
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    摘要:

    在许多线性振动的教材和手册中,关于固有振型节点规律表述存在不妥.本文对该问题进行分析,指出必须理解Гантмахер 和Крейн 关于固有振型节点定理的前提和局限性.文中详细分析了两自由度系统固有振型节点的规律,给出若干新的结论.基于该规律对一类多自由度组合系统的固有振型进行分析,说明可人为设计结构来满足特定的固有振型阶次与节点数关系.

    Abstract:

    It is pointed out in this paper that there exist some improper statements on the rule of the nodes of a natural mode?shape in monographs, textbooks and engineering manuals related to linear vibrations. Hence, detailed discussions are made on the theorem of Гантмахер and Крейн about the natural mode?shapes and their nodes, as well as their preconditions in order to call attention from both academia and industries. Afterwards, a complete analysis is made for the node number of the natural mode?shapes of a two degrees of freedom arbitrary linear system. Based on the analysis, the natural mode?shapes of a kind of multiple degrees of freedom composite systems are studied so as to demonstrate a designable relation between the order of a natural mode?shape and the number of its nodes.

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胡海岩.论固有振型的节点规律[J].动力学与控制学报,2018,16(3):193~200; Hu Haiyan. On node number of a natural mode⁃shape[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2018,16(3):193-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-05
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