伸缩机翼动力学实验研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11290152,11272016)


Experimental research on dynamics of telescopic wing
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    摘要:

    伸缩机翼作为一种可变形翼,变形过程中,由于其结构时变特性严重且具有柔性体特点,翼面横向振动特性实时变化从而影响飞行性能.基于伸缩机翼实验模型,分别开展了伸缩机翼模态实验研究和振动实验研究,即通过PLC控制系统控制伺服电机转速及转向,进而改变活动机翼外伸长度及伸缩速度,一方面利用锤击法获得五种活动机翼外伸长度下前三阶模态参数;另一方面利用ICP加速度传感器、LMS数据采集分析系统采集并处理活动机翼伸缩过程中横向振动加速度信号,获得伸缩速度与最大振动幅值、最大响应频率之间关系.结果表明活动机翼外伸长度增加,结构固有频率值减小;伸缩速度作为参数激励,其等效激励与活动机翼某一外伸长度下某一阶固有频率值相近而导致颤振,为伸缩机翼翼面振动控制和伸缩速度合理选择提供理论依据和技术支持.

    Abstract:

    As telescopic wing is a kind of morphing wing, due to the characteristics of the timevarying and flexible body of the structure, its flight performance is influenced by the timevarying transverse vibration in the process of morphing. In this paper, modal experiment and vibration experiment of telescopic wings were completed, where the active wing at different positions and with different velocity is determined by the rotational speed and the direction of the servo motor, and the rational speed and direction is controlled by the PLC control system. On the one hand, modal experiment of active wing in five conditions is carried out using the hammering method, and the initial third order nature frequency and modal shape is obtained. On the other hand, the transverse vibration of active wing in the process of morphing is investigated and collected by the ICP acceleration sensor as well as the LMS data acquisition and analysis system. The relationship between velocity and maximum vibration amplitude, and the relationship between velocity and maximum response frequency are obtained. The analysis results show that the longer the length of active wing is, the lower the nature frequency is. As the velocity is a parametric excitation, when the equivalent excitation of the velocity equals to the specific nature frequency of active wing in specific conditions, the structure resonance occurs. The studies in this paper can provide theoretical basis and technical support in investigating the vibration control and the reasonable velocity of the wing.

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崔云涛,张伟,李亚南.伸缩机翼动力学实验研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2016,14(6):571~576; Cui Yuntao, Zhang Wei, Li Yanan. Experimental research on dynamics of telescopic wing[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2016,14(6):571-576.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-24
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-09
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