基于多体动力学的车辆道岔通过性能研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51208319),河北省自然基金项目(E2015210099),河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2015037)


Study on dynamics performance for vehicle passing through the turnout based on multibody dynamics
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    摘要:

    道岔复杂的轮轨关系及其变截面特性是车辆通过道岔时引起振动甚至脱轨的关键因素.根据60kg/m钢轨18号可动心轨道岔设计布置图,在多体动力学软件中建立车辆—道岔耦合系统模型,在此基础上对车辆—道岔系统模型进行验证,仿真计算车辆侧向和直向通过道岔的动力学响应.结果表明转辙器区、辙叉区轨道截面变化和轮轨型面匹配是影响车辆动力学性能的主要因素.最后,对车辆侧向通过离散轨道模型工况下的动力学响应进行仿真计算,讨论道岔轨下整体刚度和阻尼对模型动力学性能的影响,为改善车辆通过道岔时的动力学性能、道岔轨下刚度与阻尼参数匹配提供理论基础.

    Abstract:

    The key factors causing the vehicle vibration or derailment is the complex wheel/rail contact relationship and variable crosssections characteristics when the vehicle passing through the turnout .According to the design and disposition of the Chinese 60kg/m rail NO.18 turnout with movablenose, a vehicleturnout coupling model is built up in the multibody dynamics analysis software. The dynamics model is verified. The dynamics responses are calculated when the vehicle passing through the turnout on the divergent route and the major track respectively. The results show that the major effects on the dynamics parameters of the vehicle are the cross section variation in switch and frog and the geometrical contact between wheels and rails. At last, the effect of the integral stiffness and damping of the track on the dynamics performance of the vehicle system is discussed based on the dynamics response analysis aiming at the optimal vehicle security, stability and comfort and providing a reference for the matching scheme of the subrail stiffness and damping parameters with the discrete the track model.

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朱博文,路永婕,王建西.基于多体动力学的车辆道岔通过性能研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2015,13(5):332~337; Zhu Bowen, Lu Yongjie, Wang Jianxi. Study on dynamics performance for vehicle passing through the turnout based on multibody dynamics[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2015,13(5):332-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-16
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