横风下高速列车系统动力学的平衡状态法
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国家自然科学基金(50823004)、“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2009BAG12A01-C08)、铁道部科技研究开发计划(2008J013)


An equilibrium state method of high-speed train system dynamics in crosswind
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    摘要:

    基于车辆轨道耦合动力学和空气动力学提出了一种快速计算横风下高速列车系统动力学行为的平衡状态方法.首先,忽略轨道不平顺并利用流固耦合联合仿真方法计算横风下高速列车的平衡状态;然后,将平衡状态下的气动力加载到车辆轨道耦合动力学模型并计算高速列车动力学响应.利用建立的平衡状态方法,研究了列车在速度为13.8 m/s的横风下以350 km/h速度运行时的流固耦合动力学行为.比较了平衡状态方法和联合仿真方法两种方法下列车姿态、安全性和舒适性指标的差异,计算结果差别在3.26%以内.研究结果表明:平衡状态方法计算横风下高速列车流固耦合的效率更高.

    Abstract:

    A new fast equilibrium state method of highspeed train fluidstructure interaction was presented based on the vehicletrack coupling dynamics and aerodynamics. Firstly, the equilibrium state was calculated by the cosimulation method of fluidstructure interaction ignoring the track irregularity. Then, the static forces in equilibrium state were added to the traintrack coupling dynamics and the responses of highspeed train were calculated. With such method, the fluidstructure dynamics of a highspeed train were simulated under the case that the velocity of crosswind is 13.8m/s and the running speed of train is 350km/h. The train attitude, safety and comfortable indexes of train were compared with the equilibrium state method and cosimulation method. The differences of results between the equilibrium state method and cosimulation method are lower than 3.26%. It is shown that the calculation efficiency of equilibrium state method is higher than that of cosimulation method when calculating the highspeed train fluidstructure interaction in crosswinds.

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李田,张继业,张卫华.横风下高速列车系统动力学的平衡状态法[J].动力学与控制学报,2013,11(3):264~269; Li Tian, Zhang Jiye, Zhang Weihua. An equilibrium state method of high-speed train system dynamics in crosswind[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2013,11(3):264-269.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-11
  • 最后修改日期:2012-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-09
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