基于CFD计算和遗传算法的乘波体优化
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国家自然科学基金(90505006)资助项目


Optimization of waverider configurations by CFD calculation and genetic algorithm
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    摘要:

    针对定常楔形角方法生成的乘波体外形,直接通过CFD计算得到其外部粘性流场进而得到升阻比,然后应用遗传算法,以最大升阻比为目标,得到了一组优化的外形参数.分别用Gambit和Fluent的命令行接口进行网格划分和实际的流场计算.为了实现计算过程的自动化,通过matlab和bash脚本编程黏合起这些过程.最后,针对得到的优化外形,计算了不同来流马赫数和攻角下的流场并分析了升力系数、阻力系数以及升阻比随马赫数和攻角变化趋势,得到了一些有趣的规律.

    Abstract:

    Concerning the waverider generated by the constant wedge angle method, this paper obtained its lift-drag ratios through the external viscous fields directly calculated by CFD. Then the genetic algorithm, with the maximum lift-drag ratio as the goal,was applied to obtain a group of optimized parameters of the waverider configurations. The real meshes and whole calculations were obtained by the command line interface of Gambit and Fluent. Matlab and Bash script programming were introduced to automate the whole optimization procedure. Finally, based on the optimized configurations,the lift coefficients, drag coefficients and lift-drag ratios were calculated with hundreds of in-flow Mach numbers and angle of attacks.Some interesting phenomena occured and were depicted.

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汤波,高云峰,李俊峰,张忠峰.基于CFD计算和遗传算法的乘波体优化[J].动力学与控制学报,2008,6(3):270~274; Tang Bo, Gao Yunfeng, Li Junfeng, Zhang Zhongfeng. Optimization of waverider configurations by CFD calculation and genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2008,6(3):270-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2008-04-01
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