植树挖坑机坑形控制与挖坑阻力计算方法研究
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国家计委产业化项目"西部沙区大型深坑联合植树技术研究"资助项目


Study on pitshaping control of treeplanting machinery and computational method of pitdigging resistance
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    摘要:

    提出了利用钻头下钻时受到的阻力和挖坑连杆机构的固有频率控制生态植树机钻头运行轨迹的控制方法.首先,采用近似方法计算挖坑过程中钻头下钻时受到的阻力,得到了分叉型尖入土阻力公式.然后,推导出了一般情况下弹性挖坑连杆机构的固有频率,并给出了在其他条件不变的情况下,只改变油缸推程速度控制钻尖轨迹的计算程序.分析表明:油缸推程(下行)速度越大,坑形随之变小;但是当推程速度增大时,钻头的挖坑速度增加; 利用机构的运动控制来进行坑形的几何控制,可以提高挖坑机构的运动特性和结构特性.

    Abstract:

    This paper proposed a control method for ecoplanter machine, which used the resistance that the drilling bit encountered when drilling downward and the natural frequency of pitdigging link structure to control the movement path of the drilling bit. First, an approximate method was employed to compute the resistance that the drilling bit encountered when drilling downward, and the resistance formula of branching pointed to the earth was obtained. Then, the natural frequency of elastic pitdigging link structure in the common circumstance was inferred, and the computational programme of controlling drilling point path by only changing the regulation speed of oil cylinder with other invariable condition was presented. The analysis shows: (1) that the pit shape becomes small when increasing the regulation (downward) speed; (2)that the pitdigging speed of drilling bit increases when increasing the regulation speed; (3) that using the movement control of mechanism to carry on the geometry control of the pit shape can enhance the movement characteristic and structure characteristic of the mechanism.

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马岩.植树挖坑机坑形控制与挖坑阻力计算方法研究[J].动力学与控制学报,2007,5(3):267~270; Ma Yan. Study on pitshaping control of treeplanting machinery and computational method of pitdigging resistance[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2007,5(3):267-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2006-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2007-07-04
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