Host-Parasitoid系统的分岔与混沌控制
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甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(3ZS042-B25-049)


Bifurcation and chaos controlling in Host-Parasitoid system
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    摘要:

    用数值模拟的方法,研究了Host-Parasitoid模型.该模型是一类非线性离散系统, 反映了在一定的时间和空间内,寄生虫和寄宿主之间的生存状态.通过调节各种影响下的分岔参数,可以观察到系统具有周期泡,倍周期分叉,间歇混沌和Hopf分岔等复杂非线性动力学现象,揭示了系统通向混沌的途径.利用不同周期遍历下的奇怪吸引子和具有分形边界的吸引盆对系统的非线性特性进行了深入的探讨.最后利用参数开闭环控制法对系统的混沌状态进行了有效的控制.数值仿真和理论分析表明,选择相应的控制参数可将该系统的混沌状态控制到不同的稳定周期运动.

    Abstract:

    By numerical simulation method, we studied the Host-Parasitoid model, which was a nonlinear discrete system to describe the interaction between the population of herbivorous arthropods and their insect parasitoids. Many forms of complex dynamics were observed, including the periodic bubbles, pitchfork bifurcation with period-doubling cascade, Hopf bifurcation and intermittent chaos. The nonlinear characteristic of the system was discussed in detail and illustrated by periodic or chaotic attractors, basins of attractors with fractal boundaries. All the methods confirmed the passing of the system from regularity to chaos. The effect of the parameters change in the system could be found in the bifurcation diagrams and the phase graphics near the Hopf bifurcation point. Finally, the system could be controlled from chaos to different periodic orbits effectively by using the parameters open-plus-close control law.

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褚衍东,李险峰,张建刚. Host-Parasitoid系统的分岔与混沌控制[J].动力学与控制学报,2006,4(4):332~337; Chu Yandong, Li Xianfeng, Zhang Jiangang. Bifurcation and chaos controlling in Host-Parasitoid system[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2006,4(4):332-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2006-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2006-06-01
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