基于磁流变阻尼器整车半主动悬架的开关控制
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国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(50135030)


The on-off control of asemi-active suspension of the full-model based on mr dampers
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    摘要:

    研究整车半主动悬架的控制问题.利用一般系统的第二类Lagrange方程建立了适合磁流变阻尼器半主动悬架的Lagrange方程,并在此基础上建立了侧倾、俯仰和垂直运动完全耦合的整车半主动悬架系统运动方程和状态方程.以某种磁流变阻尼器作为作动器,系统地研究了整车半主动悬架开关控制的策略。仿真结果表明:开关控制对整车悬架的簧载质量的垂直加速度和侧倾角加速度的控制效果不明显,特别是对俯仰角加速度反而有所恶化.但是,对悬架动挠度和轮胎动挠度,和非簧载质量的垂直加速度 簧载质量的侧倾加速度可以进行有效的控制,特别是对

    Abstract:

    The control of a semi-active suspension of the full-vehicle model has been investigated. According to the Lagrange equation of the second type, a special Lagrange equation of the second type for the semi-active suspension of the full-vehicle model is obtained. Then the equation of motion and its state space form for the system are established, considering the comprehensive coupling of the vertical motion, the pitch motion and the roll motion of the sprung mass. The semi-active suspension of the full-vehicle model is controlled with some on-off control laws, using four MR dampers as actuators for the system. The simulation results demonstrate that the on-off control is just of little use for the control of the vertical acceleration and the roll angular acceleration of sprung mass, the pitch angular acceleration is even deteriorated. However, it can effectively control the dynamic deflection of the suspension, the dynamic deflection of the tire and the vertical acceleration of unsprung mass. Furthermore, the rear suspension is much better controlled than the front one. Here, the No.4 control law is the best on-off control law and easy to be realized. The results can be the reference of the more advanced control law for the semi-active suspension of the full-vehicle model.

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王昊,胡海岩.基于磁流变阻尼器整车半主动悬架的开关控制[J].动力学与控制学报,2004,2(4):71~76; Wang Hao, Hu Haiyan. The on-off control of asemi-active suspension of the full-model based on mr dampers[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2004,2(4):71-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2004-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2004-09-05
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